Journey to the Center of Nevada

Not Round Mountain Mine (Kennecott Copper Mine-imagine it's in Nevada and there's gold instead of copper)

Like Belmont, Manhattan sits at the end of state route that’s really more of a spur road. But at least it’s paved. We headed west and made a quick return to Route 376, then north to Round Mountain.

Round Mountain’s primary attraction is its open-pit gold mine, owned equally by Canadian extraction giants Barrick and Kinross. The mine is so lucrative, and thus the pit grew so big, that it forced the town itself to move a few miles west to the other side of the highway. The resultant company town is a model of cleanliness and uniformity, with shining streets, a golf course, and immaculately manicured (and pedicured) lawns. The new, incongruous Round Mountain is officially named “Hadley”, although no one calls it that. It’s the Levittown of rural Nevada, situated in a place where you’d expect to see people living in prehistoric shacks and decaying concrete bungalows. A few of which remain at the original Round Mountain.

One of the hardest parts about negotiating travel in rural Nevada is keeping oneself fed. (Yes, the pioneers had it harder. No one disputes this.) Tonopah has the only proper supermarket for miles and miles, and failure to stock means getting famished with no visible respite. The upcoming village of Carvers had a couple of roadhouses, but to stop there or continue to the next significant town, Austin?

Austin it was, which was a bad decision for at least two reasons. Austin is situated on U.S. Highway 50, officially The Loneliest Road in America but as anyone who’s traveled through Nevada knows, it doesn’t crack the top 10 in the state. Our eventual destination was Elko, more than 200 miles to the northeast, but in this part of the state the most convenient food and your night’s terminus don’t necessarily lie on the same line. We instead traveled west to Austin (pop. 340), situated beyond the most treacherous curves we’d encountered so far. And a hand-lettered sign warning of a speed trap on the edge of town. And a final sharp turn into a courteous and unswayable highway patrolman. In today’s America, with governments looking for revenue everywhere possible, no male is getting out of that $72 fine.

Austin is dying, and good riddance. It offers the only services on a 180-mile stretch of the Loneliest Road, which means the town will always exist in some form until the invention of the mass-produced hovercar. Lunch at the only restaurant in town – I wasn’t hungry for some unfathomable reason – and then we changed our itinerary on the fly yet again.

Austin was the seat of Lander County until 1979, when an already speedy population decline forced the local government to move, as we then did, 89 miles north. To Battle Mountain, another piece of Nevada eclectica, only with a less-than-complimentary nickname: “The Armpit of America.”

Several hundred locales, of course, have been considered the nation’s axilla: and as armpits come in pairs, I nominate Camden, New Jersey and Gary, Indiana. But Battle Mountain embraced the moniker after self-consciously cosmopolitan Washington Post Gene Weingarten reporter referred to the town as such (and took a similar view of much of the rest of rural Nevada) in a 2001 article. Old Spice sponsored an “Armpit Festival” the following year, an annual event that never made it to its 3rd birthday. For the record, Battle Mountain is a perfectly functional and sanitary unincorporated area, and more to the point, an ideal fuel stop that sits abreast of Interstate 80. A divided highway with an 80-mph speed limit sounded about right after a day of downshifting and praying for tires to remain resilient.

Tuscarora, NV (pop. 266)

The interstate took us through Carlin, which is near (these things are relative) the largest gold mine in the Northern Hemisphere. It’s also about 30 miles south of where in 2009 we came face-to-face with a wolf. Which would be commonplace in the Yukon, unusual in parts of Idaho, but a singular event in Nevada. Only a few months earlier, local authorities had confirmed the first sighting of a wolf in the state since World War II. Our unofficial but verifiable sighting suffered for lack of a quickly functioning camera.

And then to Elko, which as recently as the late 1990s was Nevada’s 4th-largest metropolitan area with a population of 30,000 or so. It’s since fallen behind Pahrump, the bedroom community 60 miles west of Las Vegas that’s most famous for its legal prostitution. To an ignorant East Coast newspaper columnist, Elko is “charmless” and “tacky”. To a pair of tired Nevadans, Elko meant an inviting if temporary home.

Yes, a good trip is more about the journey than the destination, but you still have to end up somewhere. And as the journey progresses, options fall away and the choice of destination becomes more focused. We agreed to spend the next night in Salt Lake City, an easy 230-mile ride over the interstate. But with no pressing need to arrive as fast as possible, where’s the fun in that? (There isn’t. So we improvised…)

Jarbidge

Welcome to the most remote town in the lower 48: Jarbidge, Nevada. (No, not “Jarbridge”, Jarbidge. While we’re at it, it’s not “Ne-vah’-da”, either.)

Situated in the 180-square-mile Jarbidge Wilderness, the namesake town tests the limits of the axiom about the journey being the destination. The “nearest” “major” city is Twin Falls, Idaho, a town of 35,000 people that’s 92 miles away, most of that on quiet county roads and dirt. We traveled from the next closest destination of decent size: Elko, Nevada, home to 17,000 people and 100 miles from Jarbidge.

The trip from Elko takes a couple of hours. The guidebooks state that a car can make the trip, but at times it even felt treacherous in a full-size 4WD SUV. The only vehicles we passed along the dirt portion of the program were other SUVs, passenger trucks, and plenty of ATVs..

Estimates of Jarbidge’s population range from 12 to 20. Why there isn’t an authoritative, exact count of such an easily quantifiable population is unclear. We would have conducted the census ourselves, but the locals don’t take kindly to outsiders pressing them for information.

Case in point, the Sagebrush Rebellion of the mid-1990s. To summarize – a flood washed out a nearby road. Representatives of the U.S. Forest Service decided to close the road, reasoning this would give the local bull trout population a chance to grow. The locals, with the backing of county government officials, decided to open the road themselves. People from all across the West descended upon the town to offer their help in beating back a voracious and nonrepresentative federal government, in the form of manual labor. The “Jarbidge Shovel Brigade” kept the road open and is memorialized by the 28′ high shovel in the picture.

Enter Las Vegas-to-Jarbidge on Google, Bing, Yahoo and Mapquest and you’ll see 4 different routes. Ours involved taking State Route 225 north of Elko, then heading east on County Road 746. From there, signs are as sparse as asphalt. The wildlife is not shy, with plenty of mule deer and even the occasional pronghorn. But the most exotic wildlife we encountered – if by exotic you mean alien and curious – were the untold numbers of Mormon crickets swarming the dirt road at various points. These infernal katydids, many of them the size of a chihuahua puppy, are the bane of Elko county. They can travel in packs up to a mile long and a mile wide, the ones in front motivated to cover ground by having their cannibalistic brethren marching behind. No one wants to get a flat tire on an off-road adventure, but especially not where there’s a danger of sharing the ground with a few myriad giant insects. Fortunately, they can’t fly.

Jarbidge itself sits over 6000′ above sea level, but still 2000′ below the surrounding mountains, which presumably makes traveling here in the winter a challenge. In the summer, however, the place is gorgeous and thoroughly modern – the food is plentiful, the credit cards are honored, and even the telephones work (land lines were installed in 1984. Cell phones, any decade now.)

To return, we continued north out of town, on an additional 17 miles of dirt before crossing into Idaho and driving another 45 miles east to the town of Rogerson, complete with gas pumps. Rogerson sits on U.S. Highway 93. Take it south to Jackpot, Nevada, a border town where Twin Fallsians go to gamble.